How does a CNC controlled router work?
From: 本站 Date: 02nd September 2021 Author: shengangtong Views: 1765
As already mentioned, CNC routers are operated by a computer. The required controlling commands, the so-called G-code, are successively listed in a CNC program. Each G-code-command starts with the letter „G“ followed by an instruction of numbers and types telling the machine in which direction it is supposed to move the milling cutter through the material. The computer transfers the G-code-commands to the control unit which implements them into machine movements.
Formerly the operator had to write the G-code by hand which required programming skills and was very time-consuming. Today there is no need to do this anymore. There are many CAD-CAM software solutions which turn the drawing directly into G-Code.
As the rotating milling tool penetrates the clamped workpiece, it executes a cutting movement. It depends on the tool cutting geometry on how the material is chipped. The G-Code-commands determine the moving direction itself. Both the G-code-commands and the tool cutting geometry ensure the desired shape.
• Previous: What it is a CNC Router?
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